Texas House Democrats made national headlines this summer when they fled the state to block a vote on a new congressional map that would help Republicans gain five seats in the U.S. House. In response, Republican Gov. Greg Abbott petitioned the Texas Supreme Court to remove the Democrats’ caucus leader, Houston Rep. Gene Wu, from office. The case, now before the court, could set a precedent for future lawmakers who attempt to leave the state to avoid voting. Abbott called the briefing schedule a victory, saying it brings the “ring leader of the derelict Democrats … closer to consequences.” The court has combined Abbott’s lawsuit with a similar case filed by Attorney General Ken Paxton, who seeks to oust Wu and 12 other Democrats. Although Abbott and Paxton initially clashed over legal authority, Paxton said he looks forward to working with Abbott to “hold these cowards accountable.”
Wu’s attorneys argue that leaving the state was consistent with his constituents’ wishes to block legislation they oppose. “His presence in another state is not a voluntary resignation,” they wrote, noting that the constitutionally prescribed means for expulsion requires a two-thirds House vote. The Texas Supreme Court, composed entirely of Republicans with two-thirds appointed by Abbott, faces a politically sensitive decision. Experts note that justices may feel pressure due to prior ties to Abbott, including two who served as his general counsel. The quorum-breaking tactic used by Democrats highlights a tension between political strategy and legislative responsibility, prompting Republicans to seek new restrictions.
To prevent future walkouts, the Texas House passed House Bill 18, which would penalize lawmakers who break quorum. The legislation bars fundraising during a quorum break and imposes fines up to $5,000 per donation accepted or made during the absence. State Rep. Matt Shaheen (R-Plano), the bill’s author, said the measure removes the financial incentive for legislators to skip sessions. Rep. Richard Hayes (R-Hickory Creek) added that the state constitution requires lawmakers to attend sessions and grants the Legislature authority to enforce their presence, reinforcing the need to maintain quorum and legislative accountability.
